Updates:
The Gideon 300 cluster is ranked 175 on the latest TOP500 Supercomputers list (11/2002), which is the fastest PC cluster in the academic field in Hong Kong.
Cluster2003 conference (1-4 Dec. 2003) will be hosted by HKU
Events:
Schedule |
Events |
May 2, 2003 | Rod Greenwood's visit : head of Morgan Stanley IT Enterprise Infrastructure. |
April 11, 2003 | Hong Kong Linux Industry Association (HKLIA) visited HKU SRG (photo) |
March 11, 2003 | Morgan Stanley (HK): HKU grid computing/supercomputer field trip |
1. Introduction
Gideon 300 cluster is a high-performance cluster computer, which is built by the Systems Research Group (SRG) of the Department of Computer Science and Information Systems at The University of Hong Kong. The construction of Gideon started in early-October and became fully operational in mid-October. Gideon 300 will be used to conduct research at HKU on new classes problems that are only solvable using a high degree of parallelism and "supercomputing" power.
2. What is a cluster ?
A cluster is a type of parallel or distributed processing system, which consists of a collection of interconnected stand-alone computers working together as a single, integrated computing resource.
Words from Dr. Francis Lau (Head of CSIS)--- Clusters of today are an important element of mainstream computing. In less than a decade, the "lowly" computer clusters have come to prominence as the most convenient and cost-effective tool for solving complex computational problems. Being able to bring together enough computing cycles together in a pool is one thing, to be able to use these cycles efficiently so that the aggregate power of a cluster can be fully harnessed is another. Research and development effort must continue to explore better strategies to make clusters an even greater tool when facing up to the grandest challenges of this age.
3. Gideon 300 Cluster
The cluster consists of 300 Intel-based Legend PCs interconnected by a single, high-port density Fast Ethernet switch. This guarantees a one-hop latency between each node with full connectivity. Each processing node is merely a standard PC which has one Intel Pentium IV processors running at 2 Ghz, 512 Mbytes DDR memory, 40GB IDE harddisk. This gives the whole cluster a peak floating point performance of 1.2 Tflops (trillion floating point operations per second). The cluster has been benchmarked according to an international standard - the High-Performance Linpack benchmark. This benchmark test is used by the Top500 list (www.top500.org) to rank the world's 500 fastest computers according to their benchmark performance. The Gideon 300 cluster is now ranked 175 on the latest TOP500 Supercomputers list (11/2002). We believe it is the fastest PC cluster in the academic field in Hong Kong.
4. Technical Data
Node Configuration :
Pentium IV 2.0 GHz, 512 Kbytes L2 cache
512 Mbytes (PC2100) SDRAM
2 x Fast Ethernet adaptors
40 GByte IDE hard disk
Running Linux operating system (RedHat 8.0)
Total RAM > 150 GBytes
Total Storage > 12 TBytes
Network Components
High Speed Network : Large chassis switch - 312 FE ports
Management Network
One 24-port Gigabit switch
24-port FE switch (with GE uplink) - 13 units
620 UTP network cables
File Servers
4 Dell PowerEdge (4 Pentium III Zeon CPUs)
Gigabit connection to the 3Com GE switch.
Performance Data
1.2 Tflops (Theoretical limit). (How do we calculate this number ?)
Linpack : 355.5 GFLOPS
5. Ongoing Research Projects at Gideon 300 Cluster
The HKU Systems Research Group
China 863 Grid Project -- The HKU Grid Point
ApGrid project
JESSICA2 : A distributed Java Virtual Machine at Cluster with Thread Migration
Parallel and Distributed Web Servers
SPARKLE: A Component-based Software Architecture for Pervasive Computing
JESSICA (Java-enabled Single-System-Image Computing Architecture)
M-JavaMPI: A new Java-MPI interface with Java process migration at Cluster.
The HKU Bio-computing Group (Dr. T.W. Lam, Mr. Hon Wing Hong)
DNA Shuffling
6. Building the Gideon Cluster
If you are interested in knowing how we build the Gideon cluster during the beginning stage, please visit this page.
7. Photo Collection
Oct. 9, 2002 |
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Oct. 11, 2002 |
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Oct. 17, 2002 |
Linpack Test (256-node : 306 Gflops) |
Oct. 19, 2002 |
8. About the name of the cluster
We call the 300-node cluster "HKU Gideon Cluster" or "HKU Gideon300 Cluster". The name Gideon 300 is derived from Gideon's 300 warriors.
9. Further information
See also the SRG web page ( http://www.srg.csis.hku.hk/) for some more information about the new Gideon 300 cluster. If you have any questions about the new cluster please send a mail to: Dr. Cho-Li Wang (clwang@csis.hku.hk) or Dr. Anthony Tam (atctam@csis.hku.hk)